tiên nhân
Definition
- Noun:
- Ancestors: One's forefathers or progenitors from previous generations. This is the primary and most common meaning, referring respectfully to those who came before in a family lineage.
- A term of abuse: In vulgar usage, it can be used as a curse, invoking or condemning someone's ancestors.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Mọi người đều có trách nhiệm ghi nhớ công ơn của tiên nhân. (Everyone has a responsibility to remember the merits of their ancestors.)
- Hắn ta giận dữ mà mắng "Đồ tiên nhân mày!". (He angrily cursed, "Your damned ancestors!")
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in formal, ceremonial, or literary contexts related to family heritage, worship, and tradition. The vulgar usage is considered highly offensive and impolite.
Variants and Related Words
- Tổ tiên (n): A very close synonym meaning ancestors, forebears. This term is more neutral and common in modern usage.
- Tổ tiên chúng ta đã để lại nhiều di sản quý giá. (Our ancestors left behind many precious legacies.)
Synonyms
- Forefathers: Members of past generations of one's family.
- Progenitors: Direct ancestors.
- Forbears: A more formal term for ancestors.
Related Idioms
- Tiên nhân chỉ lối: Literally "ancestors show the way," implying guidance or wisdom from one's forebears.
- Trong lúc khó khăn, tôi tin rằng tiên nhân chỉ lối cho chúng ta. (In difficult times, I believe our ancestors show us the way.)